Thursday, May 10, 2012

Open Science



              The constant changing world that is the media is greatly influencing other parts of communities. Despite the protests of many scientists, media technologies have indeed effected and influenced science in many ways, shapes and forms. The advancement of technologies has enabled research findings to become widespread and diversity has increased. 

             Furthermore interest with scientific findings has reached the general public’s radar more so then ever imaginable. There is a new movement for scientists to openly publish all of their research findings and the process of their experiments (Willbanks, 2011).   

            Some scientists have already adopted an open science mind set with websites such as PLoS, GlazyZoo and ResearchGate being set up to facilitate discussions (Thomas, 2012). This has enabled the progression of many scientific collaborations that would otherwise be inpossible.

However not all scientists are on board with releasing their findings into the general public domain as they believe that this is not how findings should be presented.

           All variations of change within an established field have their pros and cons. Pisani (2011) discusses howsharing data will change the way medical science works and speed up the discovery of new cures” (Pisani E, 2011). This idea of sharing is especially vital in the medical fields as one rare case can possibly save a life half way around the world. Similarly doctors and medical professionals can learn from methods that aren't as effective as others. This progression of medical communication will prove to speed up the development of treatments and procedures across the world.

           Pisani (2011) also addresses the downside to open communication between scientists; the validity of researchers can come into question if all mistakes and neutral results are made public. Also the issue of copyright of findings comes into question as more findings can be published and copied. Another issue that has risen is that forums are coming about that are publishing non-peer reviewed articles that are being taken as fact by the general population. 
          This influx of unreliable information can be seen in one of the biggest scientific debate that is currently dominating the media, that of climate change or global warming. The climate change debate is fuelled by information that is not scientifically proven being published and debated online. This movement heightens the intensity of an important situation but for all the wrong reasons. Rather than focusing on the scientifically proven data about the issue people are choosing to listen to what they already believe as fact. This can and has cause great issues for governments and societies to activate change. 

          This widespread knowledge leads to social change, enhanced by media technologies science can and will have a greater influence on innovative movements. However as with all parts of life, open science most understand that with great power comes great responsibility.

References
Lin, Thomas (2012) ‘Cracking Open the Scientific Process’, The New York Times, January 16, 2012 <http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/17/science/open-science-challenges-journal-tradition-with-web-collaboration.html?_r=4&partner=rss&emc=rss&pagewanted=all> 

Pisani, Elizabeth (2011) ‘Medical science will benefit from the research of crowds’, The Guardian, January 11, <http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/jan/11/medical-research-data-sharing

Wilbanks, John (2011) ‘On Science Publishing’, Seed, <http://seedmagazine.com/content/article/on_science_publishing

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